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Volume
1 Issue 6 |
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November 1998 |
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Olive Oil and Heart Disease - Is
Any Fat Good Fat?
John Deane M.D.
Greenbrae, Ca - A web visitor recently
asked about the value of olive oil for persons recently diagnosed with atherosclerotic
heart disease. There is still a great difference of
opinion about oils and health. What people agree on is that less fat is better and
unsaturated fats are better than saturated ones. The question is, how low do you go and
which oil is better than others.
The truth may be that everyone is different and fats may or may not be a risk factor
depending on one's genes. The Mediterranean diet has been shown to lower heart disease but
Mediterranean countries people eat as much as 40% of their calories as fats (mostly olive
oil). How much of the benefit is from the oil and how much is from the large quantity of
nuts, fruits, and vegetables that are consumed? Studies are in progress to try to find
out. For patients with low HDL levels and high triglycerides, the Mediterranean diet may
lower heart disease best.
Dr. Dean Ornish has risen to national prominence with a diet and lifestyle program
which advocates as little as 10% calories from fat. This has been shown to actually
reverse atherosclerosis in some studies. Dr. Ornish says high triglycerides and low HDL
are risky only for people on high-fat diets. With a lower fat diet your HDL level is less
important. But there are a few critics who argue that a diet too low in fat may actually
lower the good HDL cholesterol and cause worse damage to arteries. There are plenty of
places in the world where heart disease is unheard of, as in rural China where the diet is
heavy with complex carbohydrates such as rice and greens and very light in meat and no
dairy. That would tend to support Dr. Ornish.
Now what about the different oils? Animal fats have cholesterol so there is a consensus
we should avoid them. Plant oils never contain cholesterol but those which are
deliberately saturated to stay solid at room temperature cause oxidative damage with
resulting accelerated heart disease. Monosaturated fats such as olive oil are best. There
is new research that shows that nut oils such as almond oil can lower cholesterol and
raise HDL better than olive oil.
As you can see, the jury is still out, there is still controversy about diet and heart
disease. My cardiology colleagues all agree though, that lower fat is better. Remember,
sopping your bread with olive oil may make you feel like you are doing the healthy thing,
but 2 tablespoons of oil is equivalent to 2 scoops of Ben and Jerry's when it comes to
total fat.
Santa Barbara
Olive Company is pleased to introduce several new items.
The Five Pepper Stuffed Olive, formerly available in an eight ounce
place pack, is now available in a less expensive five ounce throw pack. Perfect for those
who love hot- each olive is stuffed with one of five different peppers. The Mediterranean
Medley, the newest addition to the International Select line, is a beautiful
combination of eight different varieties of olives, including Calamata, Pink Moroccan and
Picholine. Liquor companies such as Skky Vodka, Finlandia and Beafeater, continue to
request the 3.5 oz jars of Santa Barbara Olive Co.s most popular olives for
on-pack promotions. For the martini lover, Santa Barbara Olive Company now offers a Dirty
Martini Mix, available in both a 375 ml. bottle and a 750 ml. Bottle.
Santa Barbara Olive Company is currently improving their existing website. The new
website will offer a store locator, a gift locator, easier shopping, a recipe of the month
club, and a Distributor Resource Center. Please stop by the website at www.sbolive.com to check out the progress.
Santa Barbara Olive Company Owners Craig and Cindy Makela own their own ten- acre olive
ranch in the heart of the Santa Ynez Valley in Santa Barbara County. Please call
800-4-SB-OLIV to arrange a tour.
Questions
and Comments from the Internet:
PowerDel@aol.com
asks:
In your list of varietals, you mention that some are
"disputed." What did you mean by that?
OOS replies:
Olive trees have been cultivated for centuries and thousands of varieties have been
spread around the world. What a Moroccan considers as his native
tree may also be considered "native" to an Argentinean, etc. Two different names
may actually represent the same varietal. DNA tests can be used to identify separate
varieties but the more common method is to send the pit to one of the world experts, such
as those at the University of Cordoba, Spain, for identification. The size and shape of
the pit is compared to DNA tested standard pits.
Donovan
Hart writes on Oct. 26 1998:
My wife insists on reusing olive oil that
has been used for cooking. I say that this will not only effect the taste, but is also bad
for our health. Please advise.
OOS
replies:
Heating olive oil to the frying point
takes all the flavor out of it and may put some strange flavors into it (where I once
lived, in New Orleans, most people kept their fish frying oil separate from their donut
frying oil). Putting it through a coffee filter helps. Most people don't use the oil
forever, but toss it after several uses. Because heating olive oil takes all the flavor
out of it, most people use the cheapest oil they can find. So why bother to save it?
Really good olive oil is worth saving, but you would drizzle that over the food after
cooking to savor the flavor.
People have been reusing oil for centuries without any acute
poisonings that I know of, but there is a concern over the long term effects. Oil which
has been heated extensively oxidizes and picks up particles of food which can putrefy.
Oxidized oil isn't considered as healthy. There was much made of some studies several
years back concerning the "burnt" oils and proteins in barbecue being
carcinogenic. I haven't seen any new studies that corroborate that in the medical
journals. On the commercial side of things, Burger King certainly doesn't use new oil for
every batch of fries. Restaurants have contracts with tallow companies which pick up the
oil at regular intervals and refine it for reuse or for other industrial purposes. |
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Events:California
November
Arts and Olive Festival
Saturday, Nov 14, 10:00-4:00 Canada College in Redwood City, Ca. Contact Georgia
Bravo 650-306-3380 for information
Getting Started in the
Specialty food business - UC Davis workshop November 14-15 1998 contact Anna
Trunnell 530-757-8899
Taste As You Learn with
Chef Pilar Sanchez - Meadowood Napa Valley Cooking course - cold cooking November
17, warm cooking November 19 sponsored by American
Center for Wine, Food and the Arts 707-257-3606
Olives Among the Vines - American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts luncheon at
Meadowood Resort: Saturday, November 21 call Patty Darragh
888-718-9830
Olive Harvest Weekend
Jesuit Retreat House in Los Altos
November 28 - 30 The Jesuit Retreat House in Los Altos (COOC member Father
Bernie Bush) is holding their annual "Olive Harvest Weekend" on
Thanksgiving Weekend, November 28, 29, an
30, 1998. The Retreat House is home to over 100 trees which predate the founding of this
community (over 75 years ago). The public is invited to handpick and make olive oil which
is then used at monthly healing services as well as bottled and sold as a fund raising
item. Last year, 1000 lbs. of olives were picked producing 40 gallons of olive oil. COOC
supporting member and board member Nick Sciabica and his family have been
generously pressing the olive oil for this Jesuit Community. Please call Father Bernie
Bush at 650-917-4025 or email bjbushsj@aol.com
if you would like to attend.
December
Blessing of the Olives
and open house at Local Presses: in downtown Sonoma: December 12. Blessing
will be at the Mission San Francisco de Solano at 11:00 am.
Following the blessing, guests will be provided with maps detailing the
region's olive presses, and naming the presses that will be open for the occasion.
1999
January
From tree to Table: Olives and Oils - Infusion, Curing and Marinating. co-sponsored by the American Center for Wine, Food and the Arts http://www.theamericancenter.org Location: Cakebread Cellars, 8300 St. Helena Highway, Rutherford,
California Saturday, January 16, 1999 10:00 - 1:30 p.m. Cost: $50 45 participants.
Cakebread Cellars, a charming historic family winery located in the heart of the Napa
Valley will host this special workshop, tasting, and luncheon. The program includes a
discussion on infusing olive oils, and curing and marinating olives. A surprise guest
speaker will take guests through the olive marinating and curing process from the tree to
the table. The program will conclude with the culinary creations of Cakebread Cellars'
Chef Brian Streeter. Space limited.
February
Elements of Quality: New Oil Tasting,
Seminar, Luncheon and Wine Reception. Sunday February 7, 1999 10:30 - 6:00
Cost: $125 per person Speakers include Paul vossen, Ken Stutz, Darrel Corti, Michael
Henwood, Ridgely Evers, Holly Peterson, Bona Frescobaldi, Albert Katz and Roberto Zecca
Olive Day - Sacramento
February 8th, Sacramento Convention Center
International
SOL - VinItaly Verona, Italy
April 8-12 1999 Exhibition for Olive Oil
'Vergine' and 'Extravergine'
Sol-Uliveto & Frantoio Verona, Italy Olive Growing and Olive Oil Technology Exhibition April 9-13 1999 Contact us for more info on attending.
SIO. Olive Oil Industry Show. Reus, Spain
Dates: May 26-29
Biennial: Olive oil, vegetable oils and fatty materials; technology and services. contact:
Fira de Reus
Palau de Fires i Congressos. Av. Sant Jordi, s/n
43201 Reus
Telephone: 977/31 72 15
Fax: 977/31 63 59
Oleum - Jaen, Spain
Expoliva - Florence, Italy
Copyright © 1997 [The
Olive Oil Source]. All rights reserved.
Revised: June 19, 2007
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