The first annual Sonoma Olive
Festival was off to an ambitious start with a candlelit
seven course "Founder's Dinner" at the historic Mission
San Francisco Solano and barracks. Local
restaurateur and food critic Narsai David was master of
ceremonies. The evening started with a tasting of
California olive oils and hors d'oeuvres such as seared muscovy duck with mixed olives on Crustini and a
Kalamata olive and walnut bread with three pepper
chermoula. Each of the subsequent courses was
made with a local olive oil and paired with two Sonoma
wines. Area restaurants vied to prepare each
course; the chef presented his comments after.
December 8th the mission hosted a
blessing of the olive crop. Mission olive grove
restoration project director Gabriella Leonhard and
volunteers Tim Noonan and others were also
there selling trees propagated from some of the
original mission groves in the Santa Barbara area to
benefit the project.
After the blessing,
attendees were encouraged to
follow the olive trails map to
selected wineries where wine
tasting and olive oil tasting
were combined. At Buena
Vista Winery, Lena Hahn-Schuman, the head gardener for
Stone
Edge Extra Virgin Olive Oil was offering tastes to an enthusiastic crowd.
Stone Edge has been in production for 2 years now with
old growth Manzanillo trees 50 - 100 years old
transplanted to a wine country estate. This
year's harvest from the 90 trees went to the
McEvoy stone press and has an organic certification.
At the recently remodeled
Sebastiani winery Mike and Alison O'Donnell,
proprietors of Remezzano Extra Virgin Olive Oil were standing behind the
tasting bar giving an olive oil education to surprised
wine tasters. Their oil is available at Drogers,
Dean & DeLuca and Oakville Grocery.
Mike and Alison O'Donnell
of
Remezzano
Imagery Estate near Glen Ellen
hosted Oil of Paicenes. Their Mission olive
groves are in Paicenes, near Hollister in the San
Joaquin valley. Oil of Paicenes won gold and best
of class at the Los Angeles county fair. Sciabica and
Sons in Modesto pressed their olives this year.
Imagery Estate wine staff suggested a 1999 white
burgundy as a tasting companion to the oil.
Several wineries were contemplating a more integrated
"food" and wine program next year to lead visitors
through a combined tasting.
Tasting
Stone Edge oil at Buena
Vista Winery
While some
tasted olive oil and wine,
others were out picking olives
for The Olive Press's second
community press this season.
San
Francisco - A visit to the The
fancy food show has often helped
predict the direction of the U.S.
olive oil industry in the ensuing
year. Past category winner O
Olive Oil was one of the first
with citrus oils, now a part of
almost every producer's line.
Clever packaging ideas seen at the
show inevitably show up on many
olive oil products. While
99% of the show is obviously not
olive oil, observing what is going
on in the mustard and aioli aisles
can give a clue to what consumers
may be asking for and how to cater
to that demand.
2002
Winter Fancy Food Show
This year
what first struck the eye was
alas, greater security
precautions. After finally
getting into the show it seemed
that more producers were adding
organic ingredients if
possible. Fear of fat
was not evident; few products
were bragging about low
calorie or low fat. Many products
were claiming
to be low in sugar.
Sugar free chocolates were
offered at several booths.
Incidentally, last year's
enthusiasm for chai,
a tea and milk drink, was
tempered and the new drink being
pushed was hot chocolate.
We're talking the kind of thick
hot chocolate which will hold
the spoon up in the middle. Just
the thing to wash down that
olive oil.
Olives
every which way
Getting back
to oil; this year there were
even more bouquets of dried
fruit, herbs and flowers
suspended in various oils.
Some of these were true works of
art, sealed and not meant to be
consumed, while others were
reasonably priced olive oil or
canola oils with interesting
flavors. Martha Stewart even had
a TV show about making your own
artistically infused oils this
past year. (see our page
on
flavoring olive oils).
Abernathy oils were
cilantro, pesto, and garlic
flavored.
Abernathy
herb infused oils
As mentioned
before, flavored oils seem to
be bigger every year.
Lemon, Orange, Lime, Grapefruit,
Tangerine, and Basil were the
most common.
Supremo's oils are
infused with citrus zest
and are all organic.
They were also showing
imported oils from Puglia,
Tuscany and Lazio.
Even the international
olive oil exhibitors were
selling infused oils,
something not seen in
prior years.
The
citrus lineup at Supremo
Olive Oil
One
disturbing trend seen the last
few years: olive oil
marketers have branched out into
first flavored oils and dipping
blends, then into sauces,
mustards, vinegars, etc. and now
a few, like Tulocay and Co. did
not even have a bottle of
olive oil at the show.
(Although Catherine Bergen said
she does a good business in
private labeling oil for
wineries and most recently COPIA
and an undisclosed large house
wares chain.)
Steven Dambeck of
Apollo Olive Oil in
Oregon House, CA offered
tasting of their mission
and Manzanillo blend.
Apollo has about 10,000
trees planted representing
37 different varieties of
olive. Marketing
manager Kimberly
Tsirigoti described
how as the trees mature
their master blender will
go to work making a
superior oil. They
are expecting organic
certification this year.
West
Coast Olive Oil
offered private labeling,
co packing and will even
put your olive oil in an
aerosol can.
Marketing director
Karen Moore described
one advantage of the
aerosol; a spray of oil is
such a small "portion"
that the label can
advertise "zero calories".
"Zero
calorie oil"
Condiment or
commodity? Although several
producers displayed food service
bulk packing, many others seem to
be selling an ever smaller bottle.
Gold medal winner Bella Cucina had
a 100 cc bottle of tangerine oil
on display. With its
diminutive neck and top, it seemed
more like a cologne than a
foodstuff.
Olive oil as an
ingredient has lost some of last
year's luster. Olive oil
chips were prominently displayed
at one booth but there seemed to
be less
interest in the health benefits of
olive oil as an ingredient this
year.
Pill
antioxidants made from olives were
displayed in the Santa Barbara
Olive Company and Creagri booths.
Creagri antioxidants
Olive oil
showed up in
wooden crates, corrugated boxes,
and cut-out packaging. O
Olive Oil had their colorful
shipping tubes on display.
Greg Hinson
described their new
Tunisian connection.
He will be in Africa this
January and February
overseeing the crush of a
unique Tunisian lemon with
local olives for sale in
the U.S.
O
Olive Oil tube packs
Napa
Peak, a new line of
olive oil from Napa
Valley Naturals was
comprised of lemon, lime,
tangerine and oregano
flavored oils. The
olives are crushed with
the fruit and all are
organic. The lemon
basil is infused with
fresh basil for 24 - 48
hours then topped off with
dry basil flakes for a
nice presentation.
Maurice Penna of
MC&P Farms tempted
show goers with unusual
"seasonal" fresh olives,
crunchy and without
the usual heavy brine.
And how
does one settle his
stomach after a day of
tasting olive oil? Just
stop by the Jelly Belly
booth for preview samples
of the Harry Potter
inspired Bertie Botts
every flavor beans. The
flavors we were handed:
sardine, vomit, dirt, and
spinach. Pass the
Tums please.
ConAgra Foods is launching Fleischmann's Premium
Blend spread made with olive oil with its first TV ad
campaign in 6 years. The addition of olive oil is being
marketed as a "modern twist" that can add taste and
satisfy the health conscious consumer. Of course the
olive oil flavor has been hidden by a "rich buttery
taste". Olive oil is being added to many food items for
its recognized health value. Several
years ago former Chrysler head Lee Iacocca came
out with an olive oil and canola oil spread; Olivio.
Smart Balance, another health spread,has at times contained olive
oil. Olive oil is an expensive
ingredient for spreads, typically made with much
cheaper seed oils. Having a major food manufacturer
touting the salubrious effects of olive oil on national
TV should benefit the olive oil industry.
The food
channel, a satellite TV
offering, spent 20 minutes
with the Sciabica family
discussing olive oil.
L 'Olivier
opens retail store in Sonoma
Near the main
square, L'Olivier has opened; a bright
store selling mostly
olive oil. Many California labels
are featured as well
as French and other foreign
producers.
B.R. Cohn label
contested
Kalm Group
troubles have led
to a tug of war
over the B.R. Cohn
label.
Board of Equalization Broadens Tax Relief
The BOE has broadened their interpretation of last fall's agricultural tax relief package to include single use structures such as greenhouses, diesel fuel used in the delivery to the first destination from the farm, tools used to repair farm equipment, and personal protective equipment used in applying chemicals. It is still unclear whether processing machinery such as olive presses will fall under the measure.
More Aid for Olive Fly
California Farm Bureau says uncommitted federal money for fruit-fly prevention could be directed toward fighting the olive fly. courtesy California Farm Bureau Federation
Dr. B
asks:
Dear
Sir,I have
encountered many persons
that have developed anallergicsensitivity to
extra virgin olive oil
that isnot encountered
with any of the golden
varieties.Could you be of
assistance in helping toelucidate thecause(s) of this
sensitivity?
Dr. Deane
Replies:
I am
not keen on your
term golden olive oil.
It does not specify
anything other than the
color. Extra virgin oil
can be golden or green,
refined oil can be
golden or green. We have
many soap manufacturers
who buy our bulk pomace
oil because it is green.
We also sell a very
early harvest mission
oil which has a "green"
flavor but which is
golden in color.
As
in most raw food
extracts, EVOO contains
thousands of chemicals,
only a handful which
have been properly
identified. See:
olivechemistry.
During the processing of
pure or pomace oil,
heat, steam, and
solvents remove the more
aromatic hydrocarbons
and probably denature
many of the proteins
which could cause food
allergies. Rancid or
oxidized oil will have
some of its free fatty
acids removed to create
a more palatable taste.
Many chemicals in small
quantities which are
responsible for off
odors are adsorbed by
charcoal. Earth filters
and centrifuge
clarifiers remove
vegetable particulate
matter. You will never
find a complete listings
of all these chemical
compounds in olive oil
and which ones are
removed by processing.
Different varieties of
olive create different
compounds and olive
chemistry changes
greatly during the
ripening process, with
the weather, soil
nutrients, tree age,
etc. Because of this
different brands or lots
of olive oil can each
have their unique
flavors, mouth feel,
smoking point, etc. and
will have very different
chemical profiles.
For a more extensive
discussion of olive oil
chemistry you could try
to get a copy of
Kiritsakis's book :
Olive Oil From the Tree
to the Table
P.F. Inquires:I recently bought a bottle of extra virgin olive oil from southern Italy. I was able to decant it at the store into my own bottle (a previous bottle from the same store for the same purpose). That night Iheard a loud explosive noise coming from the kitchen. In the morning I woke up to find that the bottle had exploded all over my pantry and onto thefloor. Have you ever heard of this?
OOS Replies: We cannot come up with a reason why the bottle should explode. If it was tightly sealed, then was heated, pressure could have built up in the bottle, but presumably the night-time temperature in storage was lower, not higher. Glass will sometimes spontaneously shatter due to internal stress created during the production process. More typically a seemingly insignificant tap will cause a bottle to shatter. It has little to do with the oil or other contents.
John in Fort Lauderdale writes: I planted two olive pits a while back--I think they were Kalamatas--and got them to sprout. I am now having a "battle" with the citus canker inspectors here in Florida who are insisting that these two seedlings are citrus plants, not olive trees, and want to destroy them.
Do you have any suggestions on someone I can contact who can explain the confusion? Unless they are putting lemon seeds inside olives these days, I can't imagine how these could possibly be citrus plants.
OOS Replies: I don't know what to say. Olives are not even remotely related to citrus, and don't look much like them either. Citrus leaves are shiny, waxy and have an intense citrus odor when crushed. Olive leaves are dull, and don't have much odor when crushed. Agricultural inspectors should know what they are looking at. Until your seedlings produce fruit of their own, I don't know how you can prove to them that the trees are olives if they can't see the differences by the leaf.
Cyndi Asks: What temperature range do olive trees need? I live in Las Vegas and would be interested in the Apple Valley region. How hot and how cold can the trees stand? Also, what characteristics of soil are needed? Do olive trees flourish in the desert soil?
OOS Responds: Olives are definitely a desert plant and do well with heat. They are grown in North Africa, the Mediterranean and Middle East where climates are hot. They can tolerate poor soil which drains well but not clay soils which retain water and result in "wet feet" when over watered (presumably not a problem in Las Vegas.) They should be watered for the first several years to help establish them and then subsequently if you desire large olive crops. Established trees will tolerate brief exposures to temperatures a few degrees below freezing. They will suffer if freezing temperatures persist for days or if there is a hard freeze. Olives actually do worse with a humid climate, where they suffer from fungal and insect pests.
California League of
Food Processors (CLFP)
Expo and Showcase of
Processed Foods
February 3-6,
2002
Sacramento Convention
Center.
Olive day
February 5th
Sacramento Convention
Center
Mechanical Harvester
Evaluations, economics
of mechanical
Harvesting, New
treatment options for
disinfesting nursery
soil, Olive fly and
olive moth update
The day includes lunch.
The presentation/lunch
portion ends at 1 PM.
You may then self tour
the convention. A one
day pass and lunch is
included in the $ 25
fee. You must register
by January 31, 2002 by
calling the CLFP at
916-444-9260. You may
also register by faxing
the information to
916-444-2746.
Olive Grower Roundtable
- Lake and Mendocino
Counties
February 7.
Time and place to be
announced
Top
trade official to speak
at world expo symposium
February 11.
Ambassador Allen Johnson
will join other speakers
at the eventkicking off the
farm show in Tulare. The
event at theHeritage Complex
issponsored by the
California Farm Bureau
Federation, the Tulare
County FarmBureau and the
International Agri-Center.
Johnson was unanimously
confirmed by the U.S.
Senate last July to
serve asUSTR's chief
agriculture negotiator
with the rank ofambassador.
World Ag
Expo
February 12- 14.
Tulare,
CA.
For more infoThe
world's largest farm
equipment show
Landscaping with Nature Conference.February 20
Sustainable Landscaping, Soil Fertility for Pest Management, Plants for Sustainability, Stanislaus County Agriculture Center, 3800 Cornucopia Way, Modesto, CA. Contact: Sarah Potenza, Ecological Farming Association, 831-763-2111, www.eco-farm.org.
Taste of
the Olive Weekend
- Sonoma
February 23 - 24, 2002
March
Natural Products Expo
West 2002A Natural
Blending of Business
March 7 - 10,
2002 Anaheim
Convention Center
Anaheim, California USA
OLIVE EXPO 2002. March 9, 2002Third California Seminar on olive tree farming and olive oil making. Several world renowned experts, including Professor GIUSEPPE FONTANAZZA, will discuss: Planting, growing, pruning. Mechanical picking. Pest & olive fly control. Costs & production of groves. Olive crushing & oil extraction. New cultivars in the U.S. Marriott Hotel in Napa, CA $185.00 per person. Includes continental breakfast, refreshments and a catered wine country luncheon. For more info call (707) 963-9266 or Email: oil@ilnobile.com
Olive
Tree Festival 23rd
and 24th of March 2002
L'ESCARENE near NICE
FRANCE.
* produces of olive tree
( oil . bread with
olives , Mediterranean
food , etc..)
* Handcraft around wood
of olive trees
* Restauration of the
landcapes
.Rehabilitation of
olives trees fields
April
International Organic Olive Conference,
April 2002,
Spain
for more info: Mr. Ranko Tadic (email: eko-liburnia@ri.tel.hr; Tel: +385-51-331184; Fax: +385-51-212074
The Prince Albert Olive
Festival - Olyffees
South Africa April 2002
tel/fax: +27 23 5411 366
e-mail:
princealberttourism@intekom.co.za
Olive pip spitting,
tossing cow pats,
tug-o'-war and more .
S.I.O.
(Salon Internacional Oleicola) International Olive Oil
Growing Show
April 24 - 26, 2002,
Reus
Spain
Olive
Oil –Syria 2002”, from
25th to 28th
April 2002
in
Aleppo
Representatives of
companies from all over
the world are invited to
attend a three-days
event designed to bring
them together with
potential partners from
the host region. The
event will include also
a tasting contest,
seminars on the
importance of olive oil
and fields’ visits to
the main Syrian olive
oil orchards.
Tel: 00963-21-2267206
fax: 00963-21-2267207
e-mail: sebcal@mail.sy
May
American
Oil Chemists Society
AOCS annual meeting
May
5-8, 2002
Montreal, Quebec
contact: AOCS Meetings &
Exhibits Department,
P.O. Box 3489,
Champaign, IL 61826-3489
USA. Phone:
1-217-359-2344 * Fax:
1-217-351-8091 Email
meetings@aocs.org
Organic Trade Association's 2002 All Things Organic Conference and Trade Show. May 9 - 11, 2002Educational Forum, OTA Annual Meeting, and Trade Show. Additional specialized workshops and OTA member meetings will be slated for May 7-8. All events in Austin, TX. e-mail: allthingsorganic@ota.com; website: ota.com
Olive
Business 2002 in
Melbourne
May
23rd to 26th.
June
JIHO - Les
Olivades de Paris
Journées Internationales
de l'huile d'olive à
Bercy Village du
31
mai au 3 juin 2002
A
workshop on
"Environmental Problems
in Olive OilProduction and
Solutions"07June to 09 June
2002
byBal}kesir State
University inBal}kesir City,
Turkey.
Phone # : 90 - 266 - 612
1194 or 95 (dial
extension 132) e-mail:
nuriazbar@yahoo.com
IFOAM
2002 The 14th Organic
World Congress in Canada 15-27
August 2002
Victoria BC, Canadacontact: IFOAM 2002,
Building 20, 8801 East
Saanich Road, Sidney BC,
V8L 1H3, Canada email:
ifoam2002@cog.ca
November
Olitech Olive cultivation and processing technology November 2-4, Parma, Italy